Frozen pipes are one of the most common and costly winter plumbing issues. When water freezes, it expands and can cause pipes to crack or burst, leading to flooding and expensive repairs. Pipes located in unheated areas, such as basements, crawlspaces, garages, or along exterior walls, should be insulated using foam pipe sleeves or heat tape. These materials are inexpensive and widely available at your local hardware stores.
Before the first hard freeze, all outdoor hoses should be disconnected, drained, and stored indoors. Water left inside hoses can freeze and back up into the pipe, increasing the risk of a burst. Shut off and drain exterior faucets using the shut-off valves inside the home. If your home has frost-proof spigots, these still require hoses to be disconnected in order to function properly.
Winter brings fluctuating temperatures and occasional thaws. A well-maintained sump pump is essential for preventing basement flooding when snow and ice begin to melt. Check the pump pit for debris, ensure the discharge line is clear, and test the pump to make sure it activates properly.
In the event of a burst pipe, quickly shutting off the water supply can significantly reduce damage. Take time to locate your main water shut-off valve and ensure everyone in the household knows how to operate it.
A pre-winter plumbing inspection can help identify and address potential vulnerabilities before they become costly problems. Catching issues early such as slow drains, small leaks, or inefficient water heaters, can prevent larger failures during the coldest months.